Dragon fruit flower development consists of 5 distinct stages: bud initiation, flower opening, anthesis, fruiting, and conclusion. Bud initiation involves dormancy, vernalization, and thermogenesis, triggering bud development. Flower opening entails pollination, fertilization, and zygote formation, crucial for reproduction. Anthesis showcases the flower’s structure, attracting pollinators through petals, sepals, stamens, pistils, and nectar. Fruiting includes seed dispersal, germination, and ripening, contributing to the plant’s life cycle. Understanding these stages is essential for successful dragon fruit cultivation.
